COMPANY
GLEAMER
Healthcare technology company based in Paris, France
Founded 2017Paris, France
Comparison of AI tools for trauma detection on emergency musculoskeletal x-rays
Product: BoneView Company: Gleamer
Comparative accuracy of two commercial AI algorithms for musculoskeletal trauma detection in emergency radiographs
Springer Nature Link, 2025
Abstract
Purpose
Missed fractures are the primary cause of interpretation errors in emergency radiology, and artificial intelligence has recently shown great promise in radiograph interpretation. This study compared the diagnostic performance of two AI algorithms, BoneView and RBfracture, in detecting traumatic abnormalities (fractures and dislocations) in MSK radiographs.
Methods
AI algorithms analyzed 998 radiographs (585 normal, 413 abnormal), against the consensus of two MSK specialists. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), accuracy, and interobserver agreement (Cohen’s Kappa) were calculated. 95% confidence intervals (CI) assessed robustness, and McNemar’s tests compared sensitivity and specificity between the AI algorithms.
Results
BoneView demonstrated a sensitivity of 0.893 (95% CI: 0.860–0.920), specificity of 0.885 (95% CI: 0.857–0.909), PPV of 0.846, NPV of 0.922, and accuracy of 0.889. RBfracture demonstrated a sensitivity of 0.872 (95% CI: 0.836–0.901), specificity of 0.892 (95% CI: 0.865–0.915), PPV of 0.851, NPV of 0.908, and accuracy of 0.884. No statistically significant differences were found in sensitivity (p = 0.151) or specificity (p = 0.708). Kappa was 0.81 (95% CI: 0.77–0.84), indicating almost perfect agreement between the two AI algorithms. Performance was similar in adults and children. Both AI algorithms struggled more with subtle abnormalities, which constituted 66% and 70% of false negatives but only 20% and 18% of true positives for the two AI algorithms, respectively (p < 0.001).
Conclusions
BoneView and RBfracture exhibited high diagnostic performance and almost perfect agreement, with consistent results across adults and children, highlighting the potential of AI in emergency radiograph interpretation.